See wrothe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *wreyt-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrāþe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wrāþe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrāþe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wrāþe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wroth",
"3": "-e",
"id1": "wrathful",
"id2": "adverbial",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix",
"t1": "wrathful"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, wroth (“wrathful”) + -e (adverbial suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *wreyt-\nInherited from Old English wrāþe; by surface analysis, wroth (“wrathful”) + -e (adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wroth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wraðe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wraþe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroðe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wærðe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "wrothe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrothe",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 45 22 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -e (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 86 14 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "enm:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 65 29 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrathfully, angrily; with anger."
],
"id": "en-wrothe-enm-adv-dHLw5HGL",
"links": [
[
"Wrathfully",
"wrathfully"
],
[
"angrily",
"angrily"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrothly"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 77 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harshly, sternly; with force."
],
"id": "en-wrothe-enm-adv-ZtkdvBhu",
"links": [
[
"Harshly",
"harshly"
],
[
"sternly",
"sternly"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrothly"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Poorly, badly; in a bad way."
],
"id": "en-wrothe-enm-adv-GslFqpGj",
"links": [
[
"Poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrothly"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrɔ̝ːð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrɑːðə/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "wrothe"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "wrothe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wroth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wroth"
],
"id": "en-wrothe-enm-adj-nepe5g-d",
"links": [
[
"wroth",
"wroth#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wrothe"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "wrothe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wroth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wroth"
],
"id": "en-wrothe-enm-noun-nepe5g-d",
"links": [
[
"wroth",
"wroth#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wrothe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreyt-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -e (adverbial)",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anger",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *wreyt-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrāþe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wrāþe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrāþe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wrāþe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wroth",
"3": "-e",
"id1": "wrathful",
"id2": "adverbial",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix",
"t1": "wrathful"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, wroth (“wrathful”) + -e (adverbial suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *wreyt-\nInherited from Old English wrāþe; by surface analysis, wroth (“wrathful”) + -e (adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wroth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wraðe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wraþe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wroðe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wærðe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "wrothe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrothe",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Wrathfully, angrily; with anger."
],
"links": [
[
"Wrathfully",
"wrathfully"
],
[
"angrily",
"angrily"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrothly"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Harshly, sternly; with force."
],
"links": [
[
"Harshly",
"harshly"
],
[
"sternly",
"sternly"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrothly"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Poorly, badly; in a bad way."
],
"links": [
[
"Poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrothly"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrɔ̝ːð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrɑːðə/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "wrothe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anger",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "wrothe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wroth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wroth"
],
"links": [
[
"wroth",
"wroth#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wrothe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anger",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "wrothe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wroth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wroth"
],
"links": [
[
"wroth",
"wroth#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wrothe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrothe meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.